Sperm & semen · In plain English

Sperm vitality

The proportion of sperm assessed as alive, usually using a test of cell membrane integrity.

Also searched as: sperm viability, live sperm

Why you might see this term

It may help clarify a sample where many sperm are not moving. This answers a different question from motility.

What to keep in mind

Vitality is not included in every semen assessment. A percentage of live sperm is not a personal probability of achieving a pregnancy.

Sources & further reading

Prepared by ProFertility · Updated 23 October 2026.

Educational information based on the linked sources. This explanation is not an individual diagnosis or a treatment recommendation. A term appearing here does not mean the test is necessary or included in a particular kit.

Suggest a correction or ask a question →

Looking up another word?

You can search by abbreviation, full name or everyday language.

Back to the fertility A–Z →